3D Printer Hot End

3D Printer Hot End

3D Printer Hot End

October 2023

Key Aspects: R&D, Concept Generation, Product Development, benchmarking and testing, thermal analysis, Structural Analysis, CNC and CAM, Cooling Fan and CFD, 3D Printing, Report Writing and presentation.

Key Aspects: R&D, Concept Generation, Product Development, benchmarking and testing, thermal analysis, Structural Analysis, CNC and CAM, Cooling Fan and CFD, 3D Printing, Report Writing and presentation.

Key Aspects: R&D, Concept Generation, Product Development, benchmarking and testing, thermal analysis, Structural Analysis, CNC and CAM, Cooling Fan and CFD, 3D Printing, Report Writing and presentation.

Sub team: 5 people. Whole team: 20 people.

Sub team: 5 people. Whole team: 20 people.

Sub team: 5 people. Whole team: 20 people.

Project duartion: 10 weeks

Project duartion: 10 weeks

Project duartion: 10 weeks

Course Name: Design Project

Course Name: Design Project

Course Name: Design Project

Objective:

To produce a newly designed hot end (or heat block) aiming to maximize the volumetric flow rate and thus reduce printing time of FDM printing.     

Initial Stage

  • After multiple concepts were explored we landed with our curved hot end that uses the super volcano nozzle.

  • Important requirements of the hot end included designing our hot end to be attached to the "slice mosquito heat block" widely know for its good performance, and a large specified heating elements.

Development Details and Engineering

  • Maximum flowrate of other heating blocks tested and benchmarked.

  • A very thorough engineering analysis was conducted on the final design.

  • Material Selection and justification.

  • Thermal Analysis simulation and Analytical calculations.

  • Structural analysis for multiple possible failure modes (z-hit, x y hit).

  • Metallic Part manufactured with the Okuma M460V-5AX, 5 axis CNC machine.

  • Cooling system implemented with two cooling fans, and analyzed with CFD simulations for optimal printing performance.

Other aspects included:

  • Extensive report documentation and presentation to a hypothetical client.

My contribution in the project was to deliver the analytical calculations of the thermal analysis by determining a theoretical maximum flow rate. I also run the structural simulations (one of my strengths), and assisting the team in other tasks like documenting or presenting.

This project showed me the methodology needed to develop a product that needs to achieve a high performance in a competitive field.

Our results speak for themselves.

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